A Private Equity Blog

A vignette into the aberrant thoughts of a private equiteer

A problem with the ‘we love boring businesses’ argument

Boring businesses are great for private equiteers because they attract less attention, ergo less competition during sale, ergo lower earnings multiples. I wrote about this in a post titled Borrrrrrrrrrring… but we love boring in private equity. However, there’s a problem with boring businesses… or a consideration, if you will.

A private equiteer’s boring business is also an employee’s boring business. And about the only time employees want to work for a boring business is when they need to be paid while doing other unpaid things (such as studying for school, writing a manuscript or using Facebook). But, this doesn’t nullify the boring business theory, it just poses considerations.

Anything to do with employees must be considered in a different light. Firstly, in a business where passion isn’t obvious (i.e. boring), you can’t expect people to work 80-hour weeks for 40-hour salaries. Secondly, you shouldn’t assume anywhere near as much loyalty. A glue packer will go elsewhere for a 20% pay increase, whereas an F1 engineer may stay even after a 50% pay cut. Lastly, you’ll be limited in terms of the talent pool; a regional GM of Apple won’t accept a CEO role at a glue factory for a 70% pay cut, but they may do so for an internet startup.

However, all is not lost. Focusing on productivity, efficiency and working with what’s available, has been a godsend to many a boring business. Oftentimes, you don’t need the big-name CEOs or loads of employee innovation. Sometimes, you just need a well-oiled machine that supports quick and easy bolt-on acquisitions (and as much as that may make us cringe, it really can create long-term value in boring industries).

P.S. I really don’t like using the word ‘boring’, but let’s not sugar-coat more than we have to.

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  • Just for the record, we did two no-debt/all-equity deals in 2009. Structuring (and a low multiple) is your friend when debt is on holidays.
  • Alex
    Interesting - I think there's a point about "boring" being subjective and the majority of the workforce being happy or at least content to do "boring" jobs. I don't know why anyone would be a binman but I know my bins get emptied every week. But I doubt that employee turnover is higher for binmen than for F1 engineers - no one is trying to poach binmen and compensation is weighted towards long term pension incentives.

    And there are also clearly boring jobs in exciting businesses, and vice versa - a janitor at Google is still a janitor, but CEO of a facilities management company would be a pretty dynamic role. Perhaps we need a "boring company grid matrix" (I'll call it a BCG Matrix - no one will have used that before) with Job (boring -> exciting) on one axis and firm (boring->exciting) on the other...

    On Peter's point below I think the nuance is that the critical issue isn't the cost of debt (if you model it a 100bps increase in the cost of debt at 50% leverage will take less than 0.5% pts off the IRR, and much less if you get the full tax shield). Whereas the amount of debt has a much greater effect on returns. Banks lend more money to stable businesses with boring characteristics like government or long-term contracts for stable margin activities, not just more cheaply.
  • We try to make our office a matrix-free zone. And, from your tone, it sounds like you have a similar love of them. Salient point nonetheless; you'll probably see the matrix in a textbook in a couple of years.
  • Thanks for the many good posts.

    Boring businesses is just a way that I've heard many private equity and other investment professionals explain that they are in search of businesses that are not undergoing rapid strategic change. There are plenty of businesses that are in industries with little strategic change, but they usually are low-growth industries (high growth = rapid change).

    Since PE firms usually finance at least half of the purchase price with debt, they know well that the a business positioned in an industry of rapid technological (or regulatory) change increases the price of capital from the lenders, which raises the hurdle of growth and EBITDA they'll need to achieve to generate acceptable IRRs. So the term 'boring business' is really just a metaphor for a business that has predictable streams of revenue and earnings.
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